American Hairless Terriers: Unique and Adorable Breed
If you’re considering adding a new furry friend to your family, the American Hairless Terrier may have caught your attention. These charming little dogs are known for their playful personalities and affectionate nature. One aspect that sets them apart from other breeds is their lack of fur, which raises questions about what type of coat they actually have or if they have one at all. In this blog post, we’ll explore the fascinating coat characteristics of American Hairless Terriers.
The Myth Behind “Hairlessness”
Despite their name, not all American Hairless Terriers are completely hairless. The breed typically falls into two categories – hairless and coated varieties. Ironically, even those referred to as “hairless” often possess a thin layer of soft down-like hair on certain parts of their body such as the head, legs, and tail.
The true genetic mutation responsible for producing these unique canines occurred spontaneously in a litter born in 1972 in Louisiana. The first recorded examples were later bred selectively to establish this distinct breed with its distinctive features.
Hair Versus Fur
To understand better what type of coat an American Hairless Terrier has (or doesn’t have), it’s important to differentiate between “hair” and “fur.” Unlike fur found on most dog breeds that continuously grows throughout the year before shedding seasonally, this breed possesses short hairs similar to human beings’ scalp hair growth pattern.
Their skin is smooth but slightly textured due to these fine hairs scattered across it. This texture gives them some protection against sunburns and minor abrasions while providing owners with a unique tactile experience when petting them.
The Coated Variety: A Gentle Fuzz
While American Hairless Terriers are known for their hairlessness, some individuals within the breed possess a distinct coat that sets them apart. These coated varieties have a fine, short layer of fur covering their entire body. This coat is smooth and often described as velvety or soft to the touch.
The length and density of this coat can vary slightly between dogs but generally remains shorter than what’s found on most other breeds. Despite having these fine hairs, the coated variety still falls under the umbrella term “hairless” due to its close genetic relation to truly hairless members of the breed.
Caring for Your American Hairless Terrier’s Unique Coat
Whether you have an American Hairless Terrier with true hairlessness or a coated variation, proper care is essential to maintain their skin health and overall well-being:
1. Protect from Sun: Due to their lack of fur, hairless terriers are more susceptible to sunburns and overheating. Apply pet-safe sunscreen when necessary, especially during outdoor activities.
2. Bathe Regularly: Regular bathing helps keep their skin clean and healthy while removing any accumulated oils or debris from sweat glands.
3. Moisturize if Needed: Some American Hairless Terriers may require occasional moisturization due to dryness or flakiness of their skin caused by frequent bathing. Consult with your vet regarding suitable products for your pup’s specific needs.
4. Clothing Optional: Consider providing clothing options like sweaters or jackets in colder weather conditions since they lack insulation provided by fur coats.
5. Nail Trimming: Pay regular attention to nail trimming as shorter nails help prevent scratching-related issues on delicate skin surfaces.
Embrace Their Unique Charm!
American Hairless Terriers may not sport the typical furry appearance we associate with most dog breeds but make up for it through their lovable personalities and one-of-a-kind charm. Their unique coat characteristics truly set them apart, making them an ideal choice for dog lovers who prefer minimal shedding or have allergies.
If you’re ready to welcome a loyal and affectionate companion with an extraordinary coat into your home, the American Hairless Terrier may be the perfect breed for you.
